Experimental laser phototherapy of the morris 7777 hepatoma in the rat

Stephen Holt, John Tulip, Douglas Hamilton, Judith Cummins, Anthony Fields, Catherine Dick – 1 March 1985 – The tumoricidal effect of the activation of hematoporphyrin derivative (HpD), by an argon‐ion‐dye‐laser (wavelength 630 nm), was investigated in the Buffalo rat bearing subcutaneous implants of the Morris 7777 hepatoma. Tumor growth was monitored by measuring the tumor volume with constant force callipers. In control animals and those that were pretreated with HpD alone (10 or 20 mg per kg by i.p.

Therapeutic efficacy of glucan in a murine model of hepatic metastatic disease

David L. Williams, Edward R. Sherwood, Rose B. McNamee, Ernest L. Jones, Nicholas R. Di Luzio – 1 March 1985 – Glucan, a particulate β‐1,3‐polyglucose immunomodulator, was evaluated for its ability to modify hepatic metastases and survival in mice with reticulum cell sarcoma. Sarcoma M5076 cells were injected subcutaneously (1 × 105 cells) into syngeneic C57BL/6J male mice. On Day 20, histopathological studies indicated the presence of hepatic micrometastases. At this time, glucan (0.45 mg per mouse) or dextrose was administered intravenously.

Androgen and estrogen response to adrenal and gonadal stimulation in idiopathic hemochromatosis: Evidence for decreased estrogen formation

Hans K. Kley, Wolfgang Stremmel, Claus Niederau, Rainer Hehrmann, Omar Shams, Georg Strohmeyer, Hans L. Krüskemper – 1 March 1985 – Gonadal function in idiopathic hemochromatosis (IHC) was evaluated by comparing clinical features and levels of sex hormones in 10 male patients with IHC (cirrhosis, 4; fibrosis, 6), 6 male patients with alcoholic cirrhosis (AC) and 10 healthy, age‐matched controls. Impotence was present in 9 IHC and all AC patients and was associated with decreased plasma testosterone levels.

Aldehyde dehydrogenase in alcoholic subjects

Kelvin R. Palmer, William J. Jenkins – 1 March 1985 – Hepatic aldehyde dehydrogenase activity is depressed in alcoholic liver disease and may account for the observation that alcoholics develop high blood acetaldehyde concentrations following ethanol. To determine whether this is a specific defect in alcoholics, aldehyde dehydrogenase was studied in liver tissue obtained from three groups of subjects.

Comparison of the phenacetin and aminopyrine breath tests: Effect of liver disease, inducers and cobaltous chloride

Dale A. Schoeller, Alvin N. Kotake, George H. Lambert, Patricia S. Krager, Alfred L. Baker – 1 March 1985 – The phenacetin breath test (PBT) has been proposed as an alternative to the aminopyrine breath test (ABT) for the assessment of hepatic function. To investigate the clinical utility of the PBT, we compared the PBT with the ABT in 9 healthy subjects and 18 patients with biopsy‐proven liver disease.

Effect of chronic ethanol ingestion on hepatic and intestinal acyl coenzyme A:Cholesterol acyltransferase and 3‐hydroxy‐3‐methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase in the rat

F. Jeffrey Field, John S. Boydstun, Douglas R. Labrecque – 1 January 1985 – Two groups of rats were pair‐fed diets in which 36% of the calories were provided by either ethanol or dextrimaltose. After 60 days on these liquid diets, rats fed ethanol were significantly smaller than control rats fed dextrimaltose. Serum cholesterol levels in ethanol‐fed animals were 20% higher than control rats. Cholestasis was not observed histologically, and serum alkaline phosphatase and bilirubin levels were the same in both groups.

The merck index. An encyclopedia of chemicals, drugs, and biologicals. Tenth Edition. Martha Windholz, Editor; Susan Budavari, Co‐Editor; Rosemary F. Blumetti, Associate Editor, Elizabeth S. Otterbein, Assistant Editor. 2, 067 pp. (including tables and in

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