Murray M. Fisher, Eve A. Roberts, Irvine E. Rosen, Theodore F. Shapero, Lloyd R. Sutherland, Robert S. Davies, Raymond Bacchus, S. Victor Lee – 1 January 1985 – The Sunnybrook Gallstone Study was a randomized, double‐blind, controlled trial of chenodeoxycholic acid treatment over 2 years in 160 patients with radiolucent gallstones. Sixty‐four patients received 750 mg daily, 53 received 375 mg daily and 43 received placebo. Total dissolution of gallstones occurred in 10.9% of patients on 750 mg daily, 13.2% of those on 375 mg daily and in no patient on placebo. The drug was tolerated well.

Jose M. Bengoa, Stephen B. Hanauer, Michael D. Sitrin, Alfred L. Baker, Irwin H. Rosenberg – 1 January 1985 – The pattern of liver function test abnormalities was examined during total parenteral nutrition (TPN), using both dextrose and fat emulsions as caloric sources, in 92 patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Seventy‐two patients had completely normal tests before TPN while 20 had one or more abnormal liver function tests before TPN was started. Serum bilirubin levels were normal in all patients before TPN; within 2 weeks on TPN, 25% of patients had elevated bilirubin levels.

Chung‐Yong Kim, Soon‐Kee Bae, Hie‐Won L. Hann, W. Thomas London, Baruch S. Blumberg – 1 January 1985 – The prevalence of HBeAg was studied in Korean patients with chronic active hepatitis, cirrhosis and primary hepatocellular carcinoma. There is an independent association of HBeAg prevalence with age and diagnosis. These findings are discussed in terms of a developmental model for primary hepatocellular carcinoma which could explain the lower frequency of HBeAg in the cancer cases.

Douglas M. Jefferson, Lola M. Reid, Marie‐Adele Giambrone, David A. Shafritz, Mark A. Zern – 1 January 1985 – To further our studies on collagen gene expression, we have evaluated the molecular basis for the finding that steroids decrease collagen synthesis in cultured hepatocytes. We studied the effects of dexamethasone on primary cultures of adult rat hepatocytes grown on tissue culture plastic in either serum‐supplemented medium or a serum‐free hormonally defined medium.

1 January 1985

Irmin Sternlieb, Nelson Quintana – 1 January 1985

R. Taylor, R. J. Heine, J. Collins, O. F. W. James, K. G. M. M. Alberti – 1 January 1985 – In vivo insulin sensitivity and adipocyte insulin binding and action were assessed in 16 patients with histologically proven hepatic cirrhosis and 11 age‐, weight‐ and sex‐matched normal control subjects. The cirrhotic group displayed impaired oral glucose tolerance, despite an exaggerated serum immunoreactive insulin response, and in vivo insulin resistance as assessed both by the euglycemic hyperinsulinemic clamp and the glucose‐insulin infusion techniques.

F. Diaz De Rojas, M. Castro Garcia, I. Abaitua Borda, M. Posada De La Paz, J. M. Tabuenca Oliver, J. A. Solis‐Herruzo, G. Castellano, F. Colina, J. D. Morillas, M. T. Muñoz‐Yagüe, J. V. Vidal – 1 January 1985

Michael A. Marletta – 1 January 1985

F. Jeffrey Field, John S. Boydstun, Douglas R. Labrecque – 1 January 1985 – Two groups of rats were pair‐fed diets in which 36% of the calories were provided by either ethanol or dextrimaltose. After 60 days on these liquid diets, rats fed ethanol were significantly smaller than control rats fed dextrimaltose. Serum cholesterol levels in ethanol‐fed animals were 20% higher than control rats. Cholestasis was not observed histologically, and serum alkaline phosphatase and bilirubin levels were the same in both groups.