Ellen I. Kahn, Fredric Daum, James Markowitz, Harvey W. Aiges, Keith M. Schneider, Henry B. So, Peter Altman, Roma S. Chandra, Mervin Silverberg – 1 January 1983 – Five children were noted to have arteriohepatic dysplasia (Alagille's syndrome) between 3 and 7 months of age. Prior to diagnosis, four underwent Kasai procedures after intraoperative cholangio‐grams failed to demonstrate patency of the extrahepatic bile ducts. In three patients, a focal proximal hypoplasia of the common hepatic duct was demonstrated with fibrosis and increased vascularity.

Carmen Viola, Lydia Vineta, Jaime Bosch, Juan Rodés – 1 January 1983 – Two patients who presented with an exudative ascites in the course of typical acute type B hepatitis are reported. In one of them, ascites was associated with an exudative pleural effusion. In both patients, the clinical course of the hepatitis was uneventful, and ascites and pleural effusion disappeared spontaneously. Portal hypertension and common causes of exudative ascites were excluded.

Chia‐Ming Chu, Yun‐Fan Liaw, I‐Shyan Sheen, Deng‐Yn Lin, Miau‐Ju Huang – 1 January 1983 – Hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) and antibody (anti‐HBe) were studied by radioimmunoassay in consecutive series of 145 asymptomatic hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) carriers, 389 patients with HBsAg‐positive chronic liver disease and 194 patients with HBsAg‐positive hepatocellular carcinoma, and compared between male and female subjects. The male to female ratio increased from 1.2 in asymptomatic carriers to 6.3 in chronic liver disease and 9.8 in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Lis Fauerholdt, Poul Schlichting, Erik Christensen, Hemming Poulsen, Niels Tygstrup, Erik Juhl, The Copenhagen Study Group FOR Liver Diseases – 1 January 1983 – The conversion from micro‐ to macronodular cirrhosis is claimed to be a general phenomenon. In this study, the conversion was quantitated by means of liver needle follow‐up biopsies and autopsy in 156 patients followed in a controlled clinical trial of prednisone treatment in cirrhosis.

1 January 1983

Robert A. F. M. Chamuleau, Robert J. Popken, Ellen C. Beyerbacht, Henk W. M. De Koning – 1 January 1983 – Acute hepatic failure was induced in rats by galactosamine injection intraperitoneally (1 gm per kg). Twenty‐four hours later rats were treated by hemoperfusion (HP) over encapsulated sorbents: cellulose acetate‐coated charcoal, polyelectrolyte‐coated XAD4, a combination of both, or cross circulation with a healthy donor. Compared with control treatment (prevention of hypoglycemia by glucose infusion), the survival rate was not improved by HP or cross circulation: controls 19% vs.

1 January 1983

Reinhart Zachoval, Michael Roggendorf, Friedrich Deinhardt – 1 January 1983 – By routine screening for serologic markers of hepatitis A and B in patients with acute hepatitis, 30 chronic carriers of hepatitis B virus with serologic evidence of acute hepatitis A and two patients with simultaneous acute infection with hepatitis A virus and hepatitis B virus were detected.

Esteban Mezey, Charles S. Davidson – 1 January 1983

Yasuni Nakanuma, Goroku Ohta – 1 January 1983 – The number of granulomas and loosely arranged epithelioid cell foci in wedge liver biopsy specimens of 39 patients with primary biliary cirrhosis were counted and correlated with other hepatic lesions. Granulomas and cell foci were present in 76.9 and 87.2% of the patients, respectively; their numbers varied greatly from case to case (mean ± S.D.: 2.4 ± 3.4 per cm2 and 4.7 ± 5.5 per cm2 of liver section; range: 0 to 18.5 per cm2 and 0 to 23.3 per cm2, respectively) and decreased as bile duct loss progressed.