Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt: A Possible Risk Factor for Direct‐Acting Antiviral Treatment Failure in Patients With Hepatitis C?

Felix Piecha, Jan‐Michael Gänßler, Sabine Jordan, Can Ergen, Harald Ittrich, Johannes Kluwe, Sven Pischke, Ansgar W. Lohse, Julian Schulze zur Wiesch – 18 March 2019 – Direct‐acting antiviral (DAA) therapies have revolutionized the treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus infection, achieving sustained virological response (SVR) rates of >90% even in patients with advanced liver cirrhosis.

Spermidine Confers Liver Protection by Enhancing NRF2 Signaling Through a MAP1S‐Mediated Noncanonical Mechanism

Pengfei Liu, Montserrat Rojo Vega, Matthew Dodson, Fei Yue, Boyun Shi, Deyu Fang, Eli Chapman, Leyuan Liu, Donna D. Zhang – 15 March 2019 – Spermidine (SPD), a naturally occurring polyamine, has been recognized as a caloric restriction mimetic that confers health benefits, presumably by inducing autophagy. Recent studies have reported that oral administration of SPD protects against liver fibrosis and hepatocarcinogenesis through activation of microtubule associated protein 1S (MAP1S)–mediated autophagy.

State‐Based Liver Distribution: Broad Sharing With Less Harm to Vulnerable and Underserved Communities Compared With Concentric Circles

Raymond J. Lynch, Fei Ye, Quanhu Sheng, Zhiguo Zhao, Seth J. Karp – 14 March 2019 – Allocation of livers for transplantation faces regulatory pressure to move toward broader sharing. A current proposal supported by the United Network for Organ Sharing Board of Directors relies on concentric circles, but its effect on socioeconomic inequities in access to transplant services is poorly understood.

The Causes and Outcomes of Early Relaparotomy Following Pediatric Living Donor Liver Transplantation

Noriki Okada, Yukihiro Sanada, Yasuharu Onishi, Taizen Urahashi, Yoshiyuki Ihara, Naoya Yamada, Yuta Hirata, Takumi Katano, Toshimi Imai, Kentaro Ushijima, Keiko Ogaki, Shinya Otomo, Koichi Mizuta – 13 March 2019 – Early relaparotomy of adult recipients after living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) is significantly associated with poor prognosis. However, there are few reports focusing on pediatric recipients after LDLT. The aim of this study is to clarify the causes and outcomes of early relaparotomy after pediatric LDLT.

Lnc‐UCID Promotes G1/S Transition and Hepatoma Growth by Preventing DHX9‐Mediated CDK6 Down‐regulation

Yun‐Long Wang, Jin‐Yu Liu, Jin‐E Yang, Xiao‐Man Yu, Zhan‐Li Chen, Ya‐Jing Chen, Ming Kuang, Ying Zhu, Shi‐Mei Zhuang – 13 March 2019 – Although thousands of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been annotated, only a limited number of them have been functionally characterized. Here, we identified an oncogenic lncRNA, named lnc‐UCID (lncRNA up‐regulating CDK6 by interacting with DHX9). Lnc‐UCID was up‐regulated in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and a higher lnc‐UCID level was correlated with shorter recurrence‐free survival of HCC patients.

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