MicroRNA Sequencing Identifies a Serum MicroRNA Panel, Which Combined With Aspartate Aminotransferase to Platelet Ratio Index Can Detect and Monitor Liver Disease in Pediatric Cystic Fibrosis

Diego A. Calvopina, Mark D. Chatfield, Anna Weis, Miranda A. Coleman, Manuel A. Fernandez‐Rojo, Charlton Noble, Louise E. Ramm, Daniel H. Leung, Peter J. Lewindon, Grant A. Ramm – 16 July 2018 – Cystic fibrosis (CF)‐associated liver disease (CFLD) is a hepatobiliary complication of CF. Current diagnostic modalities rely on nonspecific assessments, whereas liver biopsy is the gold standard to assess severity of fibrosis. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) regulate liver disease pathogenesis and are proposed as diagnostic biomarkers.

Changing Trends in Etiology‐Based and Ethnicity‐Based Annual Mortality Rates of Cirrhosis and Hepatocellular Carcinoma in the United States

Donghee Kim, Andrew A. Li, Brandon J. Perumpail, Chiranjeevi Gadiparthi, Won Kim, George Cholankeril, Jeffrey S. Glenn, Stephen A. Harrison, Zobair M. Younossi, Aijaz Ahmed – 16 July 2018 – With recent improvements in the treatment of end‐stage liver disease (ESLD), a better understanding of the burden of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is needed in the United States. A population‐based study using the US Census and national mortality database was performed.

Preemptive‐TIPS Improves Outcome in High‐Risk Variceal Bleeding: An Observational Study

Virginia Hernández‐Gea, Bogdan Procopet, Álvaro Giráldez, Lucio Amitrano, Candid Villanueva, Dominique Thabut, Luis Ibañez‐Samaniego, Gilberto Silva‐Junior, Javier Martinez, Joan Genescà, Christophe Bureau, Jonel Trebicka, Elba Llop, Wim Laleman, Jose Maria Palazon, Jose Castellote, Susana Rodrigues, Lise L. Gluud, Carlos Noronha Ferreira, Rafael Barcelo, Nuria Cañete, Manuel Rodríguez, Arnulf Ferlitsch, Jose Luis Mundi, Henning Gronbaek, Manuel Hernández‐Guerra, Romano Sassatelli, Alessandra Dell’Era, Marco Senzolo, Juan G.

A Transforming Growth Factor‐β and H19 Signaling Axis in Tumor‐Initiating Hepatocytes That Regulates Hepatic Carcinogenesis

Jinqiang Zhang, Chang Han, Nathan Ungerleider, Weina Chen, Kyoungsub Song, Ying Wang, Hyunjoo Kwon, Wenbo Ma, Tong Wu – 16 July 2018 – Functions of transforming growth factor‐β (TGF‐β) in the liver vary depending on specific cell types and their temporal response to TGF‐β during different stages of hepatocarcinogenesis (HCG). Through analysis of tumor tissues from hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients, we were able to cluster hepatic epithelial cell‐derived TGF‐β gene signatures in association with distinct clinical prognoses.

Successful Treatment With Ledipasvir/Sofosbuvir in an Infant With Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Caused by Adenosine Deaminase Deficiency With HCV Allowed Gene Therapy with Strimvelis

Francesca Tucci, Valeria Calbi, Federica Barzaghi, Maddalena Migliavacca, Francesca Ferrua, Maria Ester Bernardo, Daniele Canarutto, Giulia Consiglieri, Salvatore Recupero, Francesco Calzatini, Michela Gabaldo, Caterina Lucano, Miriam Casiraghi, Silvia Darin, Francesca Dionisio, Sarah Marktel, Enza Cestone, Renato Finazzi, Giorgina Mieli‐Vergani, Enzo Boeri, Jonathan Appleby, Dalia Abd Elaziz, Fabio Ciceri, Alessandro Aiuti, Maria Pia Cicalese – 16 July 2018

Spleen and Liver Volumetrics as Surrogate Markers of Hepatic Venous Pressure Gradient in Patients With Noncirrhotic Portal Hypertension

Ohad Etzion, Varun Takyar, Victor Novack, Ahmed M. Gharib, Raissa Canales, Akeem Adebogun, Eric Matsumoto, Jason L. Eccleston, David E. Kleiner, Sergio D. Rosenzweig, Meral Gunay‐Aygun, Gulbu Uzel, Ivan Fuss, Richard Childs, Steven M. Holland, Elliot B. Levy, T. Jake Liang, Theo Heller, Christopher Koh – 16 July 2018 – Noncirrhotic portal hypertension (NCPH) is a rare disease that may lead to serious clinical consequences. Currently, noninvasive tools for the assessment of NCPH are absent.

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