Mehmet Sayiner, Pegah Golabi, Maria Stepanova, Issah Younossi, Fatema Nader, Andrei Racila, Zobair M. Younossi – 17 July 2018 – Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) is a disease of small bile ducts, which can lead to morbidity and mortality. Our aim was to assess recent trends in mortality and healthcare use of PBC patients in the Medicare program. Data from Medicare beneficiaries between 2005 and 2015 (5% random samples) were used. The diagnosis of PBC was established with International Classification of Diseases‐9 code 571.6 used for both primary and secondary diagnoses.

Yoosoo Chang, Yong Kyun Cho, Yejin Kim, Eunju Sung, Jiin Ahn, Hyun‐Suk Jung, Kyung Eun Yun, Hocheol Shin, Seungho Ryu – 17 July 2018 – The effect of modest alcohol consumption on fibrosis progression in the general population with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) remains unclear. We examined the association of nonheavy alcohol consumption with worsening of noninvasive fibrosis indices in a large‐scale, low‐risk population with NAFLD. A cohort study was performed in 58,927 Korean adults with NAFLD and low fibrosis scores who were followed for a median of 4.9 years.

Patrick J. Navin, Moira B. Hilscher, Christopher L. Welle, Taofic Mounajjed, Michael S. Torbenson, Patrick S. Kamath, Sudhakar K. Venkatesh – 17 July 2018

17 July 2018

Xueqiong Zhou, Ying Wen, Ye Tian, Meiling He, Xiangyu Ke, Zhizhou Huang, Yangfan He, Lixia Liu, Annette Scharf, Meiting Lu, Guowei Zhang, Yaotang Deng, Yuxia Yan, Matthias P. Mayer, Xuemei Chen, Fei Zou – 17 July 2018 – B‐cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl‐2)‐associated transcription factor 1 (Bclaf1) is known to be involved in diverse biological processes, but, to date, there has been no evidence for any functional role of Bclaf1 in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) progression.

Eva Román, Cristina Gely, Montse Flavià, Maria Poca, Edilmar Alvarado, Víctor Vargas, Carlos Guarner, Germán Soriano – 17 July 2018

Samuel J. Daniels, Diana J. Leeming, Mohammed Eslam, Ahmed M. Hashem, Mette J. Nielsen, Aleksander Krag, Morten A. Karsdal, Jane I. Grove, Indra Neil Guha, Takumi Kawaguchi, Takuji Torimura, Duncan McLeod, Jun Akiba, Philip Kaye, Bastiaan de Boer, Guruprasad P. Aithal, Leon A. Adams, Jacob George – 16 July 2018 – Given the high global prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), the need for relevant noninvasive biomarkers and algorithms to accurately stage disease severity is a critical unmet medical need.

Jay Luther, Manish K. Gala, Nynke Borren, Ricard Masia, Russell P. Goodman, Ida Hatoum Moeller, Erik DiGiacomo, Alyssa Ehrlich, Andrew Warren, Martin L. Yarmush, Ashwin Ananthakrishnan, Kathleen Corey, Lee M. Kaplan, Sangeeta Bhatia, Raymond T. Chung, Suraj J. Patel – 16 July 2018 – Emerging data highlight the critical role for the innate immune system in the progression of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).

Shengli Li, Zhixiang Hu, Yingjun Zhao, Shenglin Huang, Xianghuo He – 16 July 2018 – Alternative splicing (AS) is assumed to be a pivotal determinant for the generation of diverse transcriptional variants in cancer. However, the comprehensive dysregulation of AS and the prospective biological and clinical relevance in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remain obscure. Here, we identified and depicted the AS landscape in HCC by performing reference‐based assembly of sequencing reads from over 600 RNA sequencing (RNA‐seq) libraries.

Francesca Tucci, Valeria Calbi, Federica Barzaghi, Maddalena Migliavacca, Francesca Ferrua, Maria Ester Bernardo, Daniele Canarutto, Giulia Consiglieri, Salvatore Recupero, Francesco Calzatini, Michela Gabaldo, Caterina Lucano, Miriam Casiraghi, Silvia Darin, Francesca Dionisio, Sarah Marktel, Enza Cestone, Renato Finazzi, Giorgina Mieli‐Vergani, Enzo Boeri, Jonathan Appleby, Dalia Abd Elaziz, Fabio Ciceri, Alessandro Aiuti, Maria Pia Cicalese – 16 July 2018