Dominique Salmon‐Ceron, Pierre Nahon, Richard Layese, Valérie Bourcier, Philippe Sogni, Firouze Bani‐Sadr, Etienne Audureau, Laurence Merchadou, François Dabis, Linda Wittkop, Françoise Roudot‐Thoraval, for the ANRS CO12 CirVir and ANRS CO13 HEPAVIH study groups – 19 December 2018 – It is widely accepted that human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is a risk factor for increased severity of hepatitis C virus (HCV) liver disease.

Elizabeth C. Goode, Allan B. Clark, George F. Mells, Brijesh Srivastava, Kelly Spiess, William T.H. Gelson, Palak J. Trivedi, Kate D. Lynch, Edit Castren, Mette N. Vesterhus, Tom H. Karlsen, Sun‐Gou Ji, Carl A. Anderson, Douglas Thorburn, Mark Hudson, Michael A. Heneghan, Mark A. Aldersley, Andrew Bathgate, Richard N. Sandford, Graeme J. Alexander, Roger W. Chapman, Martine Walmsley, UK‐PSC Consortium, Gideon M. Hirschfield, Simon M.

Samer Chehade, Paul C. Adams – 18 December 2018

Derek Lee, Iris Ming‐Jing Xu, David Kung‐Chun Chiu, Josef Leibold, Aki Pui‐Wah Tse, Macus Hao‐Ran Bao, Vincent Wai‐Hin Yuen, Cerise Yuen‐Ki Chan, Robin Kit‐Ho Lai, Don Wai‐Ching Chin, Daniel For‐Fan Chan, Tan‐To Cheung, Siu‐Ho Chok, Chun‐Ming Wong, Scott W. Lowe, Irene Oi‐Lin Ng, Carmen Chak‐Lui Wong – 18 December 2018 – Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most prevalent and lethal cancers worldwide which lacks effective treatment. Cancer cells experience high levels of oxidative stress due to increased generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS).

Roslin Y. Docta, Tiago Ferronha, Joseph P. Sanderson, Thomas Weissensteiner, George R. Pope, Alan D. Bennett, Nicholas J. Pumphrey, Zoltan Ferjentsik, Laura L. Quinn, Guy E. Wiedermann, Victoria E. Anderson, Manoj Saini, Miguel Maroto, Elliot Norry, Andrew B. Gerry – 18 December 2018 – Patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) have a poor prognosis and limited therapeutic options. Alpha‐fetoprotein (AFP) is often expressed at high levels in HCC and is an established clinical biomarker of the disease.

Max F. Thijssen, Isabel M. A. Brüggenwirth, Andrew Gillooly, Anastasia Khvorova, Timothy F. Kowalik, Paulo N. Martins – 18 December 2018 – RNA interference (RNAi) is a natural process of posttranscriptional gene regulation that has raised a lot of attention culminating with the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 2006. RNAi‐based therapeutics have been tested in experimental transplantation to reduce ischemia/reperfusion injury (IRI) with success.

Katalina Funke, Don C. Rockey – 18 December 2018

Mar Riveiro‐Barciela, Merche Gironella, Alicia Senín, María‐Teresa Salcedo, Xavier Merino‐Casabiel, Lluis Castells, Rafael Esteban, Maria Buti, Fernando Martínez‐Valle – 18 December 2018

Luca Maroni, Claudio Pinto, Debora Maria Giordano, Stefania Saccomanno, Jesus M. Banales, Daniele Spallacci, Maria Cristina Albertini, Fiorenza Orlando, Mauro Provinciali, Malgorzata Milkiewicz, Espen Melum, Ibone Labiano, Piotr Milkiewicz, Chiara Rychlicki, Luciano Trozzi, Marina Scarpelli, Antonio Benedetti, Gianluca Svegliati Baroni, Marco Marzioni – 18 December 2018 – Disorders of the biliary tree develop and progress differently according to patient age. It is currently not known whether the aging process affects the response to injury of cholangiocytes.

Xueliang Zuo, Zhiqiang Chen, Juan Cai, Wen Gao, Yao Zhang, Guoyong Han, Liyong Pu, Zhengshan Wu, Wei You, Jianjie Qin, Xinzheng Dai, Hongbing Shen, Jindao Wu, Xuehao Wang – 18 December 2018 – Serotonin and its receptors have been shown to play critical regulatory roles in cancer biology. Nevertheless, the contributions of 5‐hydroxytryptamine 1D (5‐HT1D), an indispensable member of the serotonergic system, to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remain unknown. The present study demonstrated that the 5‐HT1D expression level was significantly up‐regulated in HCC tissues and cell lines.