Simtuzumab for Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis: Phase 2 Study Results With Insights on the Natural History of the Disease

Andrew J. Muir, Cynthia Levy, Harry L.A. Janssen, Aldo J. Montano‐Loza, Mitchell L. Shiffman, Stephen Caldwell, Velimir Luketic, Dora Ding, Catherine Jia, Bryan J. McColgan, John G. McHutchison, G. Mani Subramanian, Robert P. Myers, Michael Manns, Roger Chapman, Nezam H. Afdhal, Zachary Goodman, Bertus Eksteen, Christopher L. Bowlus, for the GS‐US‐321‐0102 Investigators – 28 August 2018 – Lysyl oxidase like‐2 (LOXL2) plays a central role in fibrogenesis and is elevated in the serum and liver of patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC).

Diagnostic Accuracy of Serum Matrix Metalloproteinase‐7 for Biliary Atresia

Li Yang, Ying Zhou, Pei‐pei Xu, Reena Mourya, Hai‐yan Lei, Guo‐qing Cao, Xiao‐li Xiong, Hui Xu, Xu‐fei Duan, Na Wang, Lin Fei, Xiao‐pan Chang, Xi Zhang, Meng Jiang, Jorge A. Bezerra, Shao‐tao Tang – 28 August 2018 – The diagnosis of biliary atresia (BA) remains a clinical challenge because affected infants have signs, symptoms, and serum liver biochemistry that are also seen in those with other causes of neonatal cholestasis (non‐BA). However, an early diagnosis and prompt surgical treatment are required to improve clinical outcome.

A Validated Score Predicts Acute Kidney Injury and Survival in Patients With Alcoholic Hepatitis

Ravi Sujan, Monica Cruz‐Lemini, Jose Altamirano, Douglas A. Simonetto, Rakhi Maiwall, Page Axley, Taylor Richardson, Vivek Desai, Joaquin Cabezas, Victor Vargas, Patrick S. Kamath, Vijay H. Shah, Shiv K. Sarin, Ramon Bataller, Ashwani K. Singal – 28 August 2018 – Identifying patients at high risk for acute kidney injury (AKI) during hospitalization among patients admitted with severe alcoholic hepatitis (AH) is an unmet clinical need. We performed a multicentric prospective cohort study using data from 4 different cohorts on well‐characterized patients hospitalized with severe AH.

Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma Tumor Stage at Diagnosis in the 1945‐1965 Birth Cohort Reflects Poor Use of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Screening

Ann Robinson, Hesam Tavakoli, Benny Liu, Taft Bhuket, Robert J. Wong – 28 August 2018 – Individuals from the 1945‐1965 birth cohort account for the majority of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cases in the United States. Understanding trends in HCC among this birth cohort is vital given the increasing burden of chronic liver disease among this group. We retrospectively evaluated trends and disparities in HCC tumor stage at the time of diagnosis among the 1945‐1965 birth cohort in the United States using the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) cancer registry.

Preventing Hepatitis B Reactivation During Anti‐CD20 Antibody Treatment in the Veterans Health Administration

A. Jasmine Bullard, Francesca E. Cunningham, Bryan D. Volpp, Elliott Lowy, Lauren A. Beste, Bernadette B. Heron, Mark Geraci, Julia M. Hammond, Kourtney LaPlant, Elise A. Stave, Marsha J. Turner, Meghan C. O’Leary, Michael J. Kelley, Christine M. Hunt – 28 August 2018 – Hepatitis B virus (HBV) reactivation may occur with high risk immunosuppression, such as anti‐cluster of differentiation (CD)20 antibodies (Abs). Appropriate HBV prophylaxis during anti‐CD20 Ab therapy averts hepatitis, chemotherapy disruption, and death.

Longitudinal Assessment of Three Serum Biomarkers to Detect Very Early‐Stage Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Jonggi Choi, Gi‐Ae Kim, Seungbong Han, Woochang Lee, Sail Chun, Young‐Suk Lim – 28 August 2018 – We aimed to determine the surveillance performance of alpha‐fetoprotein (AFP), lectin‐reactive AFP (AFP‐L3), des‐gamma‐carboxy prothrombin (DCP), and their combinations for the early detection of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) by using prospectively collected longitudinal samples in patients at risk.

Splenectomy as Flow Modulation Strategy and Risk Factors of De Novo Portal Vein Thrombosis in Adult‐to‐Adult Living Donor Liver Transplantation

Ivan Linares, Nicolas Goldaracena, Roizar Rosales, Luis De la Maza, Moritz Kaths, Dagmar Kollmann, Juan Echeverri, Nazia Selzner, Stuart A. McCluskey, Gonzalo Sapisochin, Leslie B. Lilly, Paul Greig, Mamatha Bhat, Anand Ghanekar, Mark Cattral, Ian McGilvray, David Grant, Markus Selzner – 26 August 2018 – Portal vein thrombosis (PVT) is a severe complication after liver transplantation that can result in increased morbidity and mortality. Few data are available regarding risk factors, classification, and treatment of PVT after living donor liver transplantation (LDLT).

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