“I Miss My Liver.” Nonmedical Sources in the History of Hepatocentrism
Riccardo Orlandi, Nicole Cianci, Pietro Invernizzi, Giancarlo Cesana, Michele Augusto Riva – 6 August 2018 – Hepatocentrism was a medical doctrine that considered the liver the center of the whole human being. It originated in ancient populations (Mesopotamic civilization) and persisted in Western countries until the seventeenth century. Hidden references to hepatocentrism may be found in artistic representations and literary works, from the myth of Prometheus in the Greco‐Roman world to the crucifixion iconography throughout the Middle Ages.