Deficiency of Mitochondrial Glycerol 3‐Phosphate Dehydrogenase Contributes to Hepatic Steatosis

Yi Zheng, Hua Qu, Xin Xiong, Yuren Wang, Xiufei Liu, Linlin Zhang, Xiaoyu Liao, Qian Liao, Zheng Sun, Qin Ouyang, Gangyi Yang, Zhiming Zhu, Jing Xu, Hongting Zheng – 17 January 2019 – Mitochondrial glycerol 3‐phosphate dehydrogenase (mGPDH) is an integral component of the respiratory chain, and recent studies have suggested that it plays an important role in hepatic glucose homeostasis. However, its function in hepatic lipid metabolism is unclear. Here, we identified a role for mGPDH in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).

Alcohol‐Related Liver Disease: Areas of Consensus, Unmet Needs and Opportunities for Further Study

Gyongyi Szabo, Patrick S. Kamath, Vijay H. Shah, Mark Thursz, Philippe Mathurin – 15 January 2019 – A joint meeting of the European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL) and the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) was held in London on September 30 and October 1, 2017. The goals of the meeting were to identify areas of broad agreement and disagreement, develop consensus, and determine future directions to ultimately reduce the burden, morbidity, and mortality of alcohol‐related liver disease (previously termed alcoholic liver disease).

Alcohol‐Related Liver Disease: Areas of Consensus, Unmet Needs and Opportunities for Further Study

Gyongyi Szabo, Patrick S. Kamath, Vijay H. Shah, Mark Thursz, Philippe Mathurin – 15 January 2019 – A joint meeting of the European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL) and the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) was held in London on September 30 and October 1, 2017. The goals of the meeting were to identify areas of broad agreement and disagreement, develop consensus, and determine future directions to ultimately reduce the burden, morbidity, and mortality of alcohol‐related liver disease (previously termed alcoholic liver disease).

Long‐Read RNA Sequencing Identifies Alternative Splice Variants in Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Tumor‐Specific Isoforms

Hui Chen, Feng Gao, Mian He, Xiao Fan Ding, Aikha M. Wong, Siu Ching Sze, Allen C. Yu, Tingting Sun, Anthony W‐H. Chan, Xin Wang, Nathalie Wong – 13 January 2019 – Alternative splicing (AS) allows generation of cell type–specific mRNA transcripts and contributes to hallmarks of cancer. Genome‐wide analysis for AS in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), however, is limited. We sought to obtain a comprehensive AS landscape in HCC and define tumor‐associated variants.

Cholemic Nephropathy Causes Acute Kidney Injury and Is Accompanied by Loss of Aquaporin 2 in Collecting Ducts

Jan Hinrich Bräsen, Young‐Seon Mederacke, Jessica Schmitz, Kateryna Diahovets, Abedalrazag Khalifa, Björn Hartleben, Fermín Person, Thorsten Wiech, Eric Steenbergen, Anika Großhennig, Michael P. Manns, Roland Schmitt, Ingmar Mederacke – 11 January 2019 – Impairment of renal function often occurs in patients with liver disease. Hepatorenal syndrome is a significant cause of acute kidney injury (AKI) in patients with cirrhosis (HRS‐AKI, type 1). Causes of non‐HRS‐AKI include cholemic nephropathy (CN), a disease that is characterized by intratubular bile casts and tubular injury.

The Hepatitis C Virus Care Continuum: Linkage to Hepatitis C Virus Care and Treatment Among Patients at an Urban Health Network, Philadelphia, PA

Catelyn Coyle, Anne C. Moorman, Tyler Bartholomew, Gary Klein, Helena Kwakwa, Shruti H. Mehta, Deborah Holtzman – 11 January 2019 – Improving care and treatment for persons infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV) can reduce HCV‐related morbidity and mortality. Our primary objective was to examine the HCV care continuum among patients receiving care at five federally qualified health centers (FQHCs) in Philadelphia, PA, where a testing and linkage to care program had been established.

Cholemic Nephropathy Causes Acute Kidney Injury and Is Accompanied by Loss of Aquaporin 2 in Collecting Ducts

Jan Hinrich Bräsen, Young‐Seon Mederacke, Jessica Schmitz, Kateryna Diahovets, Abedalrazag Khalifa, Björn Hartleben, Fermín Person, Thorsten Wiech, Eric Steenbergen, Anika Großhennig, Michael P. Manns, Roland Schmitt, Ingmar Mederacke – 11 January 2019 – Impairment of renal function often occurs in patients with liver disease. Hepatorenal syndrome is a significant cause of acute kidney injury (AKI) in patients with cirrhosis (HRS‐AKI, type 1). Causes of non‐HRS‐AKI include cholemic nephropathy (CN), a disease that is characterized by intratubular bile casts and tubular injury.

Effectiveness of Ledipasvir/Sofosbuvir and Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir in People Who Inject Drugs and/or Those in Opioid Agonist Therapy

Naveed Z. Janjua, Maryam Darvishian, Stanley Wong, Amanda Yu, Carmine Rossi, Alnoor Ramji, Eric M. Yoshida, Zahid A. Butt, Hasina Samji, Mei Chong, Nuria Chapinal, Darrel Cook, Maria Alvarez, Mark Tyndall, Mel Krajden, the British Columbia Hepatitis Testers Cohort Team – 10 January 2019 – We evaluated the effectiveness of ledipasvir/sofosbuvir (LDV/SOF) in treating hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype 1 and SOF/velpatasvir (SOF/VEL) for all genotypes among people who inject drugs (PWID) and those not injecting drugs and who were on or off opioid agonist therapy (OAT).

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