Transplantation for Alcoholic Hepatitis: Are We Achieving Justice and Utility?

Steven F. Solga, Marina Serper, Rebecca A. Young, Kimberly A. Forde – 18 December 2018 – Early liver transplantation for alcoholic hepatitis is a potentially life‐saving treatment. As this practice becomes increasingly common, however, the liver transplant community is taking a fresh look at a familiar challenge: best stewardship of donor organs. Herein, we examine a few basic, necessary ethical and practical concerns relevant to this indication.

Predicting Low Risk for Sustained Alcohol Use After Early Liver Transplant for Acute Alcoholic Hepatitis: The Sustained Alcohol Use Post–Liver Transplant Score

Brian P. Lee, Eric Vittinghoff, Christine Hsu, Hyosun Han, George Therapondos, Oren K. Fix, David W. Victor, Deepti Dronamraju, Gene Y. Im, Michael D. Voigt, John P. Rice, Michael R. Lucey, Sheila Eswaran, Po‐Hung Chen, Zhiping Li, Haripriya Maddur, Norah A. Terrault – 18 December 2018 – Early liver transplant (LT) for alcohol‐associated disease (i.e., without a specific sobriety period) is controversial but increasingly used.

The Burden of Chronic Hepatitis C in China From 2004 to 2050: An Individual‐Based Modeling Study

Jie Wu, Yuqing Zhou, Xiaofang Fu, Min Deng, Yang Zheng, Guo Tian, Yiping Li, Chencheng Wang, Cheng Ding, Bing Ruan, Shigui Yang, Lanjuan Li – 18 December 2018 – The launch of new direct‐acting antivirals (DAAs) is expected to substantially reduce the burden of hepatitis C virus (HCV) in China. However, the effect of these changes has not yet been modeled in China. Therefore, we aim to predict the burden of HCV‐related diseases in China by simulating different scenarios that incorporate recent therapeutic advances of HCV and China’s current screening strategy.

Ductular Reaction Cells Display an Inflammatory Profile and Recruit Neutrophils in Alcoholic Hepatitis

Beatriz Aguilar‐Bravo, Daniel Rodrigo‐Torres, Silvia Ariño, Mar Coll, Elisa Pose, Delia Blaya, Isabel Graupera, Luis Perea, Júlia Vallverdú, Teresa Rubio‐Tomás, Laurent Dubuquoy, Carolina Armengol, Antonio Lo Nigro, Peter Stärkel, Philippe Mathurin, Ramon Bataller, Joan Caballería, Juan José Lozano, Pere Ginès, Pau Sancho‐Bru – 18 December 2018 – Chronic liver diseases are characterized by the expansion of ductular reaction (DR) cells and the expression of liver progenitor cell (LPC) markers.

The Role of Hepatitis B Surface Antigen in Nucleos(t)ide Analogues Cessation Among Asian Patients With Chronic Hepatitis B: A Systematic Review

Jiaye Liu, Tao Li, Li Zhang, Aiqiang Xu – 18 December 2018 – In actual clinical practice, infinite nucleos(t)ide analogues (NAs) treatment for chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is unrealistic. The most commonly used endpoint is suppression of HBV DNA to undetectable levels with normalization of alanine aminotransferase. However, this criterion for cessation of treatment is associated with various incidences of virological and clinical relapse.

Bile‐Derived Organoids From Patients With Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis Recapitulate Their Inflammatory Immune Profile

Carol J. Soroka, David N. Assis, Leina S. Alrabadi, Scott Roberts, Laura Cusack, Ariel B. Jaffe, James L. Boyer – 18 December 2018 – Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a heterogeneous and progressive fibroinflammatory cholangiopathy with no known etiology or effective treatment. Studies of PSC are limited due to difficulty in accessing the cholangiocyte, the small percentage of these cells in the liver, instability of in vitro culture systems, and reliance on samples from end‐stage disease.

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