Gene Silencing With siRNA (RNA Interference): A New Therapeutic Option During Ex Vivo Machine Liver Perfusion Preservation

Max F. Thijssen, Isabel M. A. Brüggenwirth, Andrew Gillooly, Anastasia Khvorova, Timothy F. Kowalik, Paulo N. Martins – 18 December 2018 – RNA interference (RNAi) is a natural process of posttranscriptional gene regulation that has raised a lot of attention culminating with the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 2006. RNAi‐based therapeutics have been tested in experimental transplantation to reduce ischemia/reperfusion injury (IRI) with success.

Tuning T‐Cell Receptor Affinity to Optimize Clinical Risk‐Benefit When Targeting Alpha‐Fetoprotein–Positive Liver Cancer

Roslin Y. Docta, Tiago Ferronha, Joseph P. Sanderson, Thomas Weissensteiner, George R. Pope, Alan D. Bennett, Nicholas J. Pumphrey, Zoltan Ferjentsik, Laura L. Quinn, Guy E. Wiedermann, Victoria E. Anderson, Manoj Saini, Miguel Maroto, Elliot Norry, Andrew B. Gerry – 18 December 2018 – Patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) have a poor prognosis and limited therapeutic options. Alpha‐fetoprotein (AFP) is often expressed at high levels in HCC and is an established clinical biomarker of the disease.

Induction of Oxidative Stress Through Inhibition of Thioredoxin Reductase 1 Is an Effective Therapeutic Approach for Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Derek Lee, Iris Ming‐Jing Xu, David Kung‐Chun Chiu, Josef Leibold, Aki Pui‐Wah Tse, Macus Hao‐Ran Bao, Vincent Wai‐Hin Yuen, Cerise Yuen‐Ki Chan, Robin Kit‐Ho Lai, Don Wai‐Ching Chin, Daniel For‐Fan Chan, Tan‐To Cheung, Siu‐Ho Chok, Chun‐Ming Wong, Scott W. Lowe, Irene Oi‐Lin Ng, Carmen Chak‐Lui Wong – 18 December 2018 – Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most prevalent and lethal cancers worldwide which lacks effective treatment. Cancer cells experience high levels of oxidative stress due to increased generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS).

The Role of Hepatitis B Surface Antigen in Nucleos(t)ide Analogues Cessation Among Asian Patients With Chronic Hepatitis B: A Systematic Review

Jiaye Liu, Tao Li, Li Zhang, Aiqiang Xu – 18 December 2018 – In actual clinical practice, infinite nucleos(t)ide analogues (NAs) treatment for chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is unrealistic. The most commonly used endpoint is suppression of HBV DNA to undetectable levels with normalization of alanine aminotransferase. However, this criterion for cessation of treatment is associated with various incidences of virological and clinical relapse.

Ductular Reaction Cells Display an Inflammatory Profile and Recruit Neutrophils in Alcoholic Hepatitis

Beatriz Aguilar‐Bravo, Daniel Rodrigo‐Torres, Silvia Ariño, Mar Coll, Elisa Pose, Delia Blaya, Isabel Graupera, Luis Perea, Júlia Vallverdú, Teresa Rubio‐Tomás, Laurent Dubuquoy, Carolina Armengol, Antonio Lo Nigro, Peter Stärkel, Philippe Mathurin, Ramon Bataller, Joan Caballería, Juan José Lozano, Pere Ginès, Pau Sancho‐Bru – 18 December 2018 – Chronic liver diseases are characterized by the expansion of ductular reaction (DR) cells and the expression of liver progenitor cell (LPC) markers.

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