Magnetic Resonance Imaging Is Cost‐Effective for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Surveillance in High‐Risk Patients With Cirrhosis

Hye‐Lin Kim, Jihyun An, Jae‐A Park, Seung‐Hoo Park, Young‐Suk Lim, Eui‐Kyung Lee – 26 October 2018 – Ultrasonography (US) is generally recommended for the surveillance of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in patients at risk. However, in patients with cirrhosis who have sufficiently high HCC incidence, surveillance using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with liver‐specific contrast showed markedly higher sensitivity in detecting early‐stage HCC than US.

Pilot, Open, Randomized, Prospective Trial for Normothermic Machine Perfusion Evaluation in Liver Transplantation From Older Donors

Davide Ghinolfi, Erion Rreka, Vincenzo De Tata, Maria Franzini, Daniele Pezzati, Vanna Fierabracci, Matilde Masini, Andrea Cacciatoinsilla, Maria Lucia Bindi, Lorella Marselli, Valentina Mazzotti, Riccardo Morganti, Piero Marchetti, Giandomenico Biancofiore, Daniela Campani, Aldo Paolicchi, Paolo De Simone – 26 October 2018 – Ex situ normothermic machine perfusion (NMP) might minimize ischemia/reperfusion injury (IRI) of liver grafts. In this study, 20 primary liver transplantation recipients of older grafts (≥70 years) were randomized 1:1 to NMP or cold storage (CS) groups.

PAPD5/7 Are Host Factors That Are Required for Hepatitis B Virus RNA Stabilization

Henrik Mueller, Anaïs Lopez, Philipp Tropberger, Steffen Wildum, Josephine Schmaler, Lykke Pedersen, Xingchun Han, Yongguang Wang, Søren Ottosen, Song Yang, John A.T. Young, Hassan Javanbakht – 26 October 2018 – RG7834 is a potent, orally bioavailable small‐molecule inhibitor of hepatitis B virus (HBV) gene expression that belongs to the dihydroquinolizinone (DHQ) chemical class and uniquely blocks production of both viral DNA and antigens.

Serum Hepatitis B Virus RNA: A New Potential Biomarker for Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection

Shi Liu, Bin Zhou, Juan D. Valdes, Jian Sun, Haitao Guo – 25 October 2018 – Chronic hepatitis B infection is one of the major etiological causes of liver failure, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) worldwide. This condition cannot be completely cured by currently available drugs due to the persistent existence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA), the bona fide transcription template for HBV RNAs, in infected hepatocytes.

Development of Clinical Criteria for Functional Assessment to Predict Primary Nonfunction of High‐Risk Livers Using Normothermic Machine Perfusion

Hynek Mergental, Barnaby T. F. Stephenson, Richard W. Laing, Amanda J. Kirkham, Desley A. H. Neil, Lorraine L. Wallace, Yuri L. Boteon, Jeannette Widmer, Ricky H. Bhogal, M. Thamara P. R. Perera, Amanda Smith, Gary M. Reynolds, Christina Yap, Stefan G. Hübscher, Darius F. Mirza, Simon C. Afford – 25 October 2018 – Increased use of high‐risk allografts is critical to meet the demand for liver transplantation. We aimed to identify criteria predicting viability of organs, currently declined for clinical transplantation, using functional assessment during normothermic machine perfusion (NMP).

Serum Hepatitis B Virus RNA: A New Potential Biomarker for Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection

Shi Liu, Bin Zhou, Juan D. Valdes, Jian Sun, Haitao Guo – 25 October 2018 – Chronic hepatitis B infection is one of the major etiological causes of liver failure, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) worldwide. This condition cannot be completely cured by currently available drugs due to the persistent existence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA), the bona fide transcription template for HBV RNAs, in infected hepatocytes.

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