Magnetic Resonance Imaging Is Cost‐Effective for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Surveillance in High‐Risk Patients With Cirrhosis

Hye‐Lin Kim, Jihyun An, Jae‐A Park, Seung‐Hoo Park, Young‐Suk Lim, Eui‐Kyung Lee – 26 October 2018 – Ultrasonography (US) is generally recommended for the surveillance of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in patients at risk. However, in patients with cirrhosis who have sufficiently high HCC incidence, surveillance using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with liver‐specific contrast showed markedly higher sensitivity in detecting early‐stage HCC than US.

Differences in Posttransplant Hepatocellular Carcinoma Recurrence by Etiology of Liver Disease

Nadim Mahmud, Abraham Shaked, Kim M. Olthoff, David S. Goldberg – 25 October 2018 – The 5‐year incidence of posttransplant hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) recurrence is 8%‐20%. Several studies have evaluated pretransplant risk factors for HCC recurrence, but nearly all data have treated HCC as a homogeneous condition across all etiologies of liver disease despite differences in tumor biology and baseline incidence of HCC.

Primary Stent Placement for Hepatic Artery Stenosis After Liver Transplantation: Improving Primary Patency and Reintervention Rates

Ammar Sarwar, Christine Chen, Khalid Khwaja, Raza Malik, Kristin E. Raven, Jeffrey L. Weinstein, Amy Evenson, Salomao Faintuch, Robert Fisher, Michael P. Curry, Muneeb Ahmed – 25 October 2018 – Recent studies have reported high rates of reintervention after primary stenting for hepatic artery stenosis (HAS) due to the loss of primary patency. The aims of this study were to evaluate the outcomes of primary stenting after HAS in a large cohort with longterm follow‐up.

Serum Hepatitis B Virus RNA: A New Potential Biomarker for Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection

Shi Liu, Bin Zhou, Juan D. Valdes, Jian Sun, Haitao Guo – 25 October 2018 – Chronic hepatitis B infection is one of the major etiological causes of liver failure, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) worldwide. This condition cannot be completely cured by currently available drugs due to the persistent existence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA), the bona fide transcription template for HBV RNAs, in infected hepatocytes.

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