Therapeutic inhibition of inflammatory monocyte recruitment reduces steatohepatitis and liver fibrosis

Oliver Krenkel, Tobias Puengel, Olivier Govaere, Ali T. Abdallah, Jana C. Mossanen, Marlene Kohlhepp, Anke Liepelt, Eric Lefebvre, Tom Luedde, Claus Hellerbrand, Ralf Weiskirchen, Thomas Longerich, Ivan G. Costa, Quentin M. Anstee, Christian Trautwein, Frank Tacke – 21 September 2017 – Macrophages are key regulators of liver fibrosis progression and regression in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Liver macrophages comprise resident phagocytes, Kupffer cells, and monocyte‐derived cells, which are recruited through the chemokine receptor C‐C motif chemokine receptor 2 (CCR2).

Liver biopsy in assessment of extended criteria donors

Joseph B. Oliver, Praveena Machineni, Advaith Bongu, Trusha Patel, Joseph Nespral, Carie Kadric, Michael J. Goldstein, Harvey Lerner, David Gee, Richard Hillbom, Lloyd Brown, Kenneth Washburn, Baburao Koneru – 21 September 2017 – The safety and liver utilization with prerecovery liver biopsy (PLB) in extended criteria liver donors are unclear. We conducted a retrospective cohort study in 1323 brain death donors (PLB = 496) from 3 organ procurement organizations (OPOs). Outcomes were complications, preempted liver recovery (PLR), and liver transplantation (LT).

Effect of combined farnesoid X receptor agonist and angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker on hepatic fibrosis

Tadashi Namisaki, Kei Moriya, Mitsuteru Kitade, Kosuke Takeda, Kosuke Kaji, Yasushi Okura, Naotaka Shimozato, Shinya Sato, Norihisa Nishimura, Kenichiro Seki, Hideto Kawaratani, Hiroaki Takaya, Yasuhiko Sawada, Takemi Akahane, Soichiro Saikawa, Keisuke Nakanishi, Takuya Kubo, Masanori Furukawa, Ryuichi Noguchi, Kiyoshi Asada, Koh Kitagawa, Takahiro Ozutsumi, Yuki Tsuji, Daisuke Kaya, Yukihisa Fujinaga, Hitoshi Yoshiji – 19 September 2017 – The farnesoid X receptor (FXR) agonist, a bile acid‐activated nuclear receptor, has been shown to improve the histologic features of nonalcoholic steatoh

Biliary reconstructive techniques and associated anatomic variants in adult living donor liver transplantations: The adult‐to‐adult living donor liver transplantation cohort study experience

Talia B. Baker, Michael A. Zimmerman, Nathan P. Goodrich, Benjamin Samstein, Elizabeth A. Pomfret, James J. Pomposelli, Brenda W. Gillespie, Carl L. Berg, Jean C. Emond, Robert M. Merion – 19 September 2017 – Living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) is a technically demanding endeavor, requiring command of the complex anatomy of partial liver grafts. We examined the influence of anatomic variation and reconstruction techniques on surgical outcomes and graft survival in the 9‐center Adult‐to‐Adult Living Donor Liver Transplantation Cohort Study (A2ALL).

Environmental peer pressure: CD4+ T cell help in tolerance and transplantation

Dana Tedesco, Arash Grakoui – 19 September 2017 – The liver participates in a multitude of metabolic functions that are critical for sustaining human life. Despite constant encounters with antigenic‐rich intestinal blood, oxidative stress, and metabolic intermediates, there is no appreciable immune response. Interestingly, patients undergoing orthotopic liver transplantation benefit from a high rate of graft acceptance in comparison to other solid organ transplant recipients.

C/EBP homologous protein–induced loss of intestinal epithelial stemness contributes to bile duct ligation–induced cholestatic liver injury in mice

Runping Liu, Xiaojiaoyang Li, Zhiming Huang, Derrick Zhao, Bhagyalaxmi Sukka Ganesh, Guanhua Lai, William M. Pandak, Phillip B Hylemon, Jasmohan S. Bajaj, Arun J. Sanyal, Huiping Zhou – 19 September 2017 – Impaired intestinal barrier function promotes the progression of various liver diseases, including cholestatic liver diseases. The close association of primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) with inflammatory bowel disease highlights the importance of the gut‐liver axis.

C/EBP homologous protein–induced loss of intestinal epithelial stemness contributes to bile duct ligation–induced cholestatic liver injury in mice

Runping Liu, Xiaojiaoyang Li, Zhiming Huang, Derrick Zhao, Bhagyalaxmi Sukka Ganesh, Guanhua Lai, William M. Pandak, Phillip B Hylemon, Jasmohan S. Bajaj, Arun J. Sanyal, Huiping Zhou – 19 September 2017 – Impaired intestinal barrier function promotes the progression of various liver diseases, including cholestatic liver diseases. The close association of primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) with inflammatory bowel disease highlights the importance of the gut‐liver axis.

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