Jennifer A. Woo Baidal, Erika R. Cheng, Sheryl L. Rifas‐Shiman, Emily Oken, Matthew W. Gillman, Elsie M. Taveras – 9 November 2017 – The extent to which vitamin E (alpha‐tocopherol) intake early in childhood is associated with alanine aminotransferase (ALT) level later in childhood is unknown. The objective of this research is to test the hypothesis that higher alpha‐tocopherol intake during early childhood is associated with lower odds of elevated ALT levels during mid‐childhood and to examine how body mass index (BMI) influences these relationships.

Jung Eun Park, Mikang Lee, Seong‐Chul Kim, Yanqiao Zhang, James P. Hardwick, Yoon Kwang Lee – 8 November 2017 – Peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) is a master regulator for white adipocyte differentiation and lipid storage. The increased level of hepatic PPARγ2 isoform reprograms liver for lipid storage and causes abnormal fat accumulation in certain pathophysiologic conditions. The current study aimed to investigate a role of transcriptional repressor hairy and enhancer of split 6 (HES6) in the regulation of Pparg2 expression and hepatic steatosis induced by diet.

Anke Hermann, Dirk Oliver Wennmann, Sascha Gromnitza, Maria Edeling, Veerle Van Marck, Marius Sudol, Liliana Schaefer, Kerstin Duning, Thomas Weide, Hermann Pavenstädt, Joachim Kremerskothen – 8 November 2017 – The Hippo pathway regulates cell differentiation, proliferation, and apoptosis. Upon activation, it inhibits the import of the transcriptional coactivator yes‐associated protein (YAP) into the nucleus, thus suppressing transcription of pro‐proliferative genes.

Teresa García‐Lezana, Imma Raurell, Miren Bravo, Manuel Torres‐Arauz, María Teresa Salcedo, Alba Santiago, Andreu Schoenenberger, Chaysavanh Manichanh, Joan Genescà, María Martell, Salvador Augustin – 7 November 2017 – Portal hypertension (PH) drives most of the clinical complications in chronic liver diseases. However, its progression in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and its association with the intestinal microbiota (IM) have been scarcely studied. Our aim was to investigate the role of the IM in the mechanisms leading to PH in early NASH.

Cahit Yilmaz, Can A. Karaca, Rasim Ferecov, Zaza Iakobadze, Kamil Kilic, Adnan Tosun, Murat Kilic – 6 November 2017

Elena Khanova, Raymond Wu, Wen Wang, Rui Yan, Yibu Chen, Samuel W. French, Cristina Llorente, Stephanie Q. Pan, Qihong Yang, Yuchang Li, Raul Lazaro, Charles Ansong, Richard D. Smith, Ramon Bataller, Timothy Morgan, Bernd Schnabl, Hidekazu Tsukamoto – 6 November 2017 – Alcoholic hepatitis (AH) continues to be a disease with high mortality and no efficacious medical treatment. Although severe AH is presented as acute on chronic liver failure, what underlies this transition from chronic alcoholic steatohepatitis (ASH) to AH is largely unknown.

Michael Patrick Johnston, Iona Campbell, Judith Morris, Fiona Finlay – 6 November 2017

Filipe S. Cardoso, Michelle Gottfried, Shannan Tujios, Jody C. Olson, Constantine J. Karvellas, For the US Acute Liver Failure Study Group – 6 November 2017

Elena Khanova, Raymond Wu, Wen Wang, Rui Yan, Yibu Chen, Samuel W. French, Cristina Llorente, Stephanie Q. Pan, Qihong Yang, Yuchang Li, Raul Lazaro, Charles Ansong, Richard D. Smith, Ramon Bataller, Timothy Morgan, Bernd Schnabl, Hidekazu Tsukamoto – 6 November 2017 – Alcoholic hepatitis (AH) continues to be a disease with high mortality and no efficacious medical treatment. Although severe AH is presented as acute on chronic liver failure, what underlies this transition from chronic alcoholic steatohepatitis (ASH) to AH is largely unknown.

Aditi Varshney, Jiban J. Panda, Avishek K. Singh, Nitin Yadav, Chhagan Bihari, Subhrajit Biswas, Shiv K. Sarin, Virander S. Chauhan – 6 November 2017 – Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is an aggressive tumor with limited systemic and locoregional modalities of treatment. Although microRNA (miRNA) based therapies have significant potential, their targeted delivery remains a major challenge. miR‐199a‐3p functions as an important tumor suppressor in HCC, which regulates various cellular processes.