Development and validation of a primary sclerosing cholangitis–specific patient‐reported outcomes instrument: The PSC PRO

Zobair M. Younossi, Arian Afendy, Maria Stepanova, Andrei Racila, Fatema Nader, Rachel Gomel, Ricky Safer, William R. Lenderking, Anne Skalicky, Leah Kleinman, Robert P. Myers, G. Mani Subramanian, John G. McHutchison, Cynthia Levy, Christopher L. Bowlus, Kris Kowdley, Andrew J. Muir – 20 November 2017 – Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a chronic liver disease associated with inflammation and biliary fibrosis that leads to cholangitis, cirrhosis, and impaired quality of life. Our objective was to develop and validate a PSC‐specific patient‐reported outcome (PRO) instrument.

Cytoplasmic localization of the cell polarity factor scribble supports liver tumor formation and tumor cell invasiveness

Shan Wan, Anne‐Sophie Meyer, Sofia Maria Elisabeth Weiler, Christian Rupp, Marcell Tóth, Carsten Sticht, Stephan Singer, Stefan Thomann, Stephanie Roessler, Marina Schorpp‐Kistner, Jennifer Schmitt, Norbert Gretz, Peter Angel, Darjus Felix Tschaharganeh, Jens Marquardt, Peter Schirmacher, Federico Pinna, Kai Breuhahn – 20 November 2017 – The loss of epithelial cell polarity plays an important role in the development and progression of liver cancer. However, the specific molecular mechanisms supporting tumor initiation and progression are poorly understood.

β‐catenin deficiency in hepatocytes aggravates hepatocarcinogenesis driven by oncogenic β‐catenin and MET

Yan Liang, Yun Feng, Min Zong, Xu‐Fu Wei, Jin Lee, Yukuan Feng, Hairi Li, Guang‐Shun Yang, Zhong‐Jun Wu, Xiang‐Dong Fu, Gen‐Sheng Feng – 20 November 2017 – Both activating and inactivating mutations in catenin β1 (ctnnb1), which encodes β‐catenin, have been implicated in liver tumorigenesis in humans and mice, although the underlying mechanisms are not fully understood.

Memory T cells are significantly increased in rejected liver allografts of rhesus monkeys

Hwajung Kim, Hyeyoung Kim, Sun‐Kyung Lee, Xue‐Li Jin, Tae Jin Kim, Chanho Park, Jae‐Il Lee, Hyo‐Sin Kim, Suk Kyun Hong, Kyung Chul Yoon, Sung Woo Ahn, Kyoung‐Bun Lee, Nam‐Joon Yi, Jaeseok Yang, Kwang‐Woong Lee, Wayne J. Hawthorne, Kyung‐Suk Suh – 18 November 2017 – The rhesus monkey (RM) is an excellent preclinical model in kidney, heart, and islet transplantation that has provided the basis for new immunosuppressive protocols for clinical studies. However, there remain relatively few liver transplantation (LT) models in nonhuman primates.

Transferrin as a predictor of survival in cirrhosis

André Viveiros, Armin Finkenstedt, Benedikt Schaefer, Mattias Mandorfer, Bernhard Scheiner, Konrad Lehner, Moritz Tobiasch, Thomas Reiberger, Herbert Tilg, Michael Edlinger, Heinz Zoller – 17 November 2017 – Patients with cirrhosis frequently present with high serum ferritin and low transferrin concentrations, reflecting impaired liver function and inflammation. Recent studies have shown that transferrin and its saturation with iron are Model for End‐Stage Liver Disease–independent predictors of mortality in patients with acute‐on‐chronic liver failure or decompensated cirrhosis.

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