The Role of Liver Transplantation in Propionic Acidemia

Jesús Quintero, Cristina Molera, Javier Juamperez, Susanna Redecillas, Silvia Meavilla, Raquel Nuñez, Camila García, Mireia del Toro, Ángels Garcia, Juan Ortega, Óscar Segarra, Javier Martin de Carpi, Itxarone Bilbao, Ramon Charco – 22 September 2018 – Despite optimal medical treatment and strict low‐protein diet, the prognosis of propionic acidemia (PA) patients is generally poor. We aim to report our experience with liver transplantation (LT) in the management of PA patients. Six patients with PA received a LT at a mean age of 5.2 years (1.3‐7.5 years).

Morphometry Confirms Fibrosis Regression From Sustained Virologic Response to Direct‐Acting Antivirals for Hepatitis C

Jason J. Pan, Fei Bao, Emma Du, Chase Skillin, Catherine T. Frenette, Jill Waalen, Lakshmi Alaparthi, Zachary D. Goodman, Paul J. Pockros – 21 September 2018 – Sustained virologic response (SVR) after direct‐acting antiviral (DAA) therapy for chronic hepatitis C results in significant decreases in liver stiffness measured by transient elastography (TE). The aim of this study was to clarify if TE can guide post‐SVR management in patients with advanced fibrosis or cirrhosis prior to treatment as current guidelines are unclear on the role of TE after SVR.

Liver Fibrosis Markers Improve Prediction of Outcome in Non‐Acetaminophen‐Associated Acute Liver Failure

Aya Ugamura, Po‐sung Chu, Nobuhiro Nakamoto, Nobuhito Taniki, Keisuke Ojiro, Taizo Hibi, Masahiro Shinoda, Hideaki Obara, Yohei Masugi, Akihiro Yamaguchi, Shunsuke Shiba, Rei Morikawa, Shingo Usui, Hirotoshi Ebinuma, Yuko Kitagawa, Hidetsugu Saito, Takanori Kanai – 21 September 2018 – A prognostic system for acute liver failure (ALF) with a higher predictive value is urgently needed. The role of extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling in ALF has not been fully elucidated.

Serum Interleukin‐8, Osteopontin, and Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein 1 Are Associated With Hepatic Fibrosis in Patients With Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Oliver Glass, Ricardo Henao, Keyur Patel, Cynthia D. Guy, Hans J. Gruss, Wing‐Kin Syn, Cynthia A. Moylan, Robert Streilein, Russell Hall, Anna Mae Diehl, Manal F. Abdelmalek – 21 September 2018 – The severity of hepatic fibrosis is the primary predictor of liver‐related morbidity and mortality in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Unfortunately, noninvasive serum biomarkers for NAFLD‐associated fibrosis are limited. We analyzed baseline serum samples for 24 cytokines of 97 patients with biopsy‐proven NAFLD.

Predictive Value of Intraoperative Pulmonary Vascular Resistance in Liver Transplantation

Jungchan Park, Seung‐Hwa Lee, Jeayoun Kim, Soo Jung Park, Myung Soo Park, Gyu‐Seong Choi, Suk‐Koo Lee, Gaab Soo Kim – 21 September 2018 – We aimed to evaluate the association between intraoperative pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) and clinical outcome of liver transplantation (LT). Cardiovascular involvement of end‐stage liver disease is relatively common, and hemodynamic instability during LT can be fatal to recipients. However, the clinical impact of intraoperative PVR in LT remains undetermined.

Expansion of the Liver Donor Supply Through Greater Use of Split‐Liver Transplantation: Identifying Optimal Recipients

Douglas B. Mogul, Xun Luo, Jacqueline Garonzik‐Wang, Mary G. Bowring, Allan B. Massie, Kathleen B. Schwarz, Andrew M. Cameron, John F. P. Bridges, Dorry L. Segev – 19 September 2018 – The increased use of split‐liver transplantation (SLT) represents a strategy to increase the supply of organs. Although outcomes after SLT and whole liver transplantation (WLT) are similar on average among pediatric recipients, we hypothesized that the relationship between graft type and outcomes may vary depending on patient, donor, and surgical characteristics.

Age and Sex but Not ATP7B Genotype Effectively Influence the Clinical Phenotype of Wilson Disease

Peter Ferenci, Wolfgang Stremmel, Anna Członkowska, Ferenc Szalay, André Viveiros, Albert Friedrich Stättermayer, Radan Bruha, Roderick Houwen, Tudor Lucian Pop, Rudolf Stauber, Michael Gschwantler, Jan Pfeiffenberger, Cihan Yurdaydin, Elmar Aigner, Petra Steindl‐Munda, Hans‐Peter Dienes, Heinz Zoller, Karl Heinz Weiss – 19 September 2018 – Wilson disease (WD) is an inherited disorder of hepatic copper metabolism with considerable variation in clinical presentations, the most common ones being liver disease and neuropsychiatric disturbances.

UBE3A Suppresses Overnutrition‐Induced Expression of the Steatosis Target Genes of MLL4 by Degrading MLL4

Janghyun Kim, Bora Lee, Dae‐Hwan Kim, Jae Gwang Yeon, Jeongkyung Lee, Younjung Park, Yuna Lee, Soo‐Kyung Lee, Seunghee Lee, Jae W. Lee – 19 September 2018 – Regulation of the protein stability of epigenetic regulators remains ill‐defined despite its potential applicability in epigenetic therapies. The histone H3‐lysine 4‐methyltransferase MLL4 is an epigenetic transcriptional coactivator that directs overnutrition‐induced obesity and fatty liver formation, and Mll4+/‐ mice are resistant to both.

Subscribe to