Niacin‐Induced Anicteric Microvesicular Steatotic Acute Liver Failure

Kenneth Leung, Michael Quezada, Zhengshan Chen, Gary Kanel, Neil Kaplowitz – 25 September 2018 – Niacin (vitamin B3) is available as a prescription medication and over‐the‐counter supplement. Although it is well known for its vasodilatory effect, it has also been associated with mild hepatotoxicity and, rarely, acute liver failure. We present the case of a 74‐year‐old Hispanic woman who developed acute liver failure (anicteric encephalopathy and coagulopathy) after her home dose of immediate‐release niacin was replaced with an extended‐release formulation during an inpatient hospital stay.

Gamma Glutamyltransferase Reduction Is Associated With Favorable Outcomes in Pediatric Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis

Mark R. Deneau, Cara Mack, Reham Abdou, Mansi Amin, Achiya Amir, Marcus Auth, Fateh Bazerbachi, Anne Marie Broderick, Albert Chan, Matthew DiGuglielmo, Wael El‐Matary, Mounif El‐Youssef, Federica Ferrari, Katryn N. Furuya, Frederic Gottrand, Nitika Gupta, Matjaž Homan, M.K. Jensen, Binita M. Kamath, Kyung Mo Kim, Kaija‐Leena Kolho, Anastasia Konidari, Bart Koot, Raffaele Iorio, Mercedes Martinez, Parvathi Mohan, Sirish Palle, Alexandra Papadopoulou, Amanda Ricciuto, Lawrence Saubermann, Pushpa Sathya, Eyal Shteyer, Vratislav Smolka, Atsushi Tanaka, Pamela L.

Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma: Continuing Challenges and Translational Advances

Alphonse E. Sirica, Gregory J. Gores, John D. Groopman, Florin M. Selaru, Mario Strazzabosco, Xin Wei Wang, Andrew X. Zhu – 25 September 2018 – Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) has over the last 10‐20 years become the focus of increasing concern, largely due to its rising incidence and high mortality rates worldwide.

The Use of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells for Modeling Liver Development and Disease

James A. Heslop, Stephen A. Duncan – 25 September 2018 – The use of pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) has transformed the investigation of liver development and disease. Clinical observations and animal models have provided the foundations of our understanding in these fields. While animal models remain essential research tools, long experimental lead times and low throughput limit the scope of investigations.

The Use of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells for Modeling Liver Development and Disease

James A. Heslop, Stephen A. Duncan – 25 September 2018 – The use of pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) has transformed the investigation of liver development and disease. Clinical observations and animal models have provided the foundations of our understanding in these fields. While animal models remain essential research tools, long experimental lead times and low throughput limit the scope of investigations.

CEACAM1 Is Associated With the Suppression of Natural Killer Cell Function in Patients With Chronic Hepatitis C

Takahiro Suda, Tomohide Tatsumi, Akira Nishio, Tadashi Kegasawa, Teppei Yoshioka, Ryoko Yamada, Kunimaro Furuta, Takahiro Kodama, Minoru Shigekawa, Hayato Hikita, Ryotaro Sakamori, Takasuke Fukuhara, Yoshiharu Matsuura, Tetsuo Takehara – 25 September 2018 – Natural killer cells (NK cells) play an essential role in the immunological mechanism underlying chronic hepatitis C (CHC). Impairment of NK cell function facilitates persistent infection with hepatitis C virus (HCV) and hepatocellular carcinogenesis.

Reactive Ductules Are Associated With Angiogenesis and Tumor Cell Proliferation in Pediatric Liver Cancer

Sanghoon Lee, Ping Zhou, Anita Gupta, Soona Shin – 25 September 2018 – While reactive ductules (RDs) have been observed in viral hepatitis, biliary atresia, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, and adult hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), RDs in pediatric liver cancer remain uncharacterized. This study investigated the relationship of RDs with angiogenic paracrine factors, the extent of angiogenesis, and tumor cell proliferation in pediatric hepatoblastoma (HBL)/HCC livers.

Micro RNA‐4651 Serves as a Potential Biomarker for Prognosis When Selecting Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients for Postoperative Adjuvant Transarterial Chemoembolization Therapy

Tian‐Qi Zhang, Qun‐Qing Su, Xiao‐Ying Huang, Jin‐Guang Yao, Chao Wang, Qiang Xia, Xi‐Dai Long, Yun Ma – 24 September 2018 – Our previous reports have shown that microRNA‐4651 is a potential early diagnostic and prognostic marker for hepatocellular carcinoma. We aimed to investigate whether microRNA‐4651 modified postoperative adjuvant transarterial chemoembolization (pa‐TACE) to improve the prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma.

Liver Disease Monitoring Practices After Hepatitis C Cure in the Underserved Population

Nicole J. Kim, Catherine Magee, Cassie Cummings, Helen Park, Mandana Khalili – 24 September 2018 – Recent hepatitis C virus (HCV) guidelines recommend disease monitoring and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) screening in patients with advanced fibrosis after a sustained virologic response (SVR) with direct‐acting antiviral (DAA) therapy. However, data on practice patterns in this setting is lacking. We aimed to characterize disease monitoring and HCC screening practices post‐SVR in an underserved HCV‐infected cohort.

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