Redefining Cirrhotic Cardiomyopathy for the Modern Era
Manhal Izzy, Lisa B. VanWagner, Grace Lin, Mario Altieri, James Y. Findlay, Jae K. Oh, Kymberly D. Watt, Samuel S. Lee, on behalf of The Cirrhotic Cardiomyopathy Consortium – 25 July 2019 – Cirrhotic cardiomyopathy (CCM) is cardiac dysfunction in patients with end‐stage liver disease in the absence of prior heart disease. First defined in 2005 during the World Congress of Gastroenterology, CCM criteria consisted of echocardiographic parameters to identify subclinical cardiac dysfunction in the absence of overt structural abnormalities.