Phenotypic, Transcriptional, and Functional Analysis of Liver Mesenchymal Stromal Cells and Their Immunomodulatory Properties

Timucin Taner, Nitin Abrol, Walter D. Park, Michael J. Hansen, Michael P. Gustafson, Lilach O. Lerman, Andre J. Wijnen, Allan B. Dietz, Gregory J. Gores, Mark D. Stegall – 16 January 2020 – The liver is an immunologically active organ with a tolerogenic microenvironment at a quiescent state. The immunoregulatory properties of the liver appear to be retained after transplantation because liver allografts can reduce alloresponses against other organs that are simultaneously transplanted. Mechanisms of this phenomenon remain unknown.

Nursing Care of Patients With Cirrhosis: The LiverHope Nursing Project

Núria Fabrellas, Marta Carol, Ester Palacio, Marites Aban, Tommaso Lanzillotti, Gea Nicolao, Maria Teresa Chiappa, Vanessa Esnault, Sabine Graf‐Dirmeier, Jeltje Helder, Andrea Gossard, Mireia Lopez, Marta Cervera, Lacey L. Dols, the LiverHope Consortium Investigators – 16 January 2020 – Cirrhosis is a complex disease that is associated with disturbances in different organs besides the liver, including kidneys, heart, arterial circulation, lungs, gut, and brain.

Pirfenidone Is an Agonistic Ligand for PPARα and Improves NASH by Activation of SIRT1/LKB1/pAMPK

Ana Sandoval‐Rodriguez, Hugo Christian Monroy‐Ramirez, Alejandra Meza‐Rios, Jesus Garcia‐Bañuelos, Jose Vera‐Cruz, Jorge Gutiérrez‐Cuevas, Jorge Silva‐Gomez, Bart Staels, Jose Dominguez‐Rosales, Marina Galicia‐Moreno, Monica Vazquez‐Del Mercado, Jose Navarro‐Partida, Arturo Santos‐Garcia, Juan Armendariz‐Borunda – 16 January 2020 – Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is recognized by hepatic lipid accumulation, inflammation, and fibrosis. No studies have evaluated the prolonged‐release pirfenidone (PR‐PFD) properties on NASH features.

Pathogenesis of Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis: An Overview

Gopanandan Parthasarathy, Xavier Revelo, Harmeet Malhi – 14 January 2020 – Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a heterogeneous group of liver diseases characterized by the accumulation of fat in the liver. The heterogeneity of NAFLD is reflected in a clinical and histologic spectrum where some patients develop isolated steatosis of the liver, termed nonalcoholic fatty liver, whereas others develop hepatocyte injury, ballooning, inflammation, and consequent fibrosis, termed nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH).

Hepatitis C Virus Prevalence in 50 U.S. States and D.C. by Sex, Birth Cohort, and Race: 2013‐2016

Heather Bradley, Eric W. Hall, Elizabeth M. Rosenthal, Patrick S. Sullivan, A. Blythe Ryerson, Eli S. Rosenberg – 14 January 2020 – Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a leading cause of liver‐related morbidity and mortality, and more than 2 million adults in the United States are estimated to be currently infected. Reducing HCV burden will require an understanding of demographic disparities and targeted efforts to reduce prevalence in populations with disproportionate disease rates. We modeled state‐level estimates of hepatitis C prevalence among U.S.

Hepatitis C Virus Prevalence in 50 U.S. States and D.C. by Sex, Birth Cohort, and Race: 2013‐2016

Heather Bradley, Eric W. Hall, Elizabeth M. Rosenthal, Patrick S. Sullivan, A. Blythe Ryerson, Eli S. Rosenberg – 14 January 2020 – Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a leading cause of liver‐related morbidity and mortality, and more than 2 million adults in the United States are estimated to be currently infected. Reducing HCV burden will require an understanding of demographic disparities and targeted efforts to reduce prevalence in populations with disproportionate disease rates. We modeled state‐level estimates of hepatitis C prevalence among U.S.

Cenicriviroc Treatment for Adults With Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis and Fibrosis: Final Analysis of the Phase 2b CENTAUR Study

Vlad Ratziu, Arun Sanyal, Stephen A. Harrison, Vincent Wai‐Sun Wong, Sven Francque, Zachary Goodman, Guruprasad P. Aithal, Kris V. Kowdley, Star Seyedkazemi, Laurent Fischer, Rohit Loomba, Manal F. Abdelmalek, Frank Tacke – 13 January 2020

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