Treatment of patients with cirrhosis and refractory ascites using LeVeen shunt with titanium tip: Comparison with therapeutic paracentesis

Angels Ginès, Ramon Planas, Paolo Angeli, Carlos Guarner, Francesco Salerno, Pere Ginès, Joan Saló, Nivardo Rodriguez, Eugeni Domènech, Germán Soriano, Luis Anibarro, Miguel Angel Gassull, Angelo Gatta, Vicente Arroyo, Juan Rodés – 1 July 1995 – It has recently been suggested that insertion of a titanium tip at the venous end of the LeVeen shunt drastically reduces the rate of shunt obstruction.

Cardiac plasma membrane physical properties and β‐adrenergic receptor function are unaltered in portal‐hypertensive rats

Zenghua Ma, Jonathan B. Meddings, Samuel S. Lee – 1 July 1995 – We have previously demonstrated that impairment of cardiac contractility in a rat model of cirrhosis may be secondary to altered cardiac plasma membrane physical properties affecting β‐adrenergic receptor function. It is unclear whether this is caused by the cirrhosis or by the portal hypertension in this model, so we studied cardiomyocyte plasma membrane physical properties, lipid composition, and β‐adrenergic receptor function in a rat model of prehepatic portal hypertension without cirrhosis.

Energy status in anoxic rat hepatocytes: Effects of isoflurane, solution composition, and hypothermia

Ben J. Howard, Roman Pohorecki, Gerald L. Becker, Dennis F. Landers – 1 July 1995 – Both cold and warm ischemia occur during liver transplantation. Hypothermia and Wisconsin solution preserve adenine nucleotide energy status, which is crucial to hepatic function and viability. The volatile anesthetic isoflurane has been shown to preserve energy status in anoxic isolated hepatocytes in warm Krebs solution. The present study examined isoflurane effects on energy status during incubation also in Wisconsin or Krebs‐plusadenosine solution at 37° or 4°.

Implications of host pancreatic hormones in the restart of grafted liver

Tetsuya Kiuchi, Ernst R. Kuse, Karl J. Oldhafer, Burckhardt Ringe, Shogo Okamoto, Albrecht Bornscheuer, George Brabant, Yoshio Yamaoka, Rudolf Pichlmayr – 1 June 1995 – Regulatory roles of insulin and glucagon in hepatic metabolism and function are well described. However, little is known about implications of host pancreatic hormones in primary function of grafted liver. This study aimed to investigate it in relation to hepatic mitochondrial function.

Hypocalcemia decreases the early and late responses to epidermal growth factor in rat hepatocytes

Marc Bilodeau, Sébastien J. Provencher, Stéphane Néron, Pierre Haddad, Sylvie Vallières, Marielle Gascon‐Barré – 1 June 1995 – Extreme variations in extracellular Ca2+ concentrations ([Ca2+]e) modify the signaling generated by many hormones and growth factors. However, the influence of physiological changes in [Ca2+]e on the response to hepatic mitogens remains largely unknown.

Subscribe to