In situ detection of fragmented dna (tunel assay) fails to discriminate among apoptosis, necrosis, and autolytic cell death: A cautionary note
Bettina Grasl Kraupp, Branislav Ruttkay‐Nedecky, Helga Koudelka, Krystyna Bukowska, Wilfried Bursch, Rolf Schulte‐Hermann – 1 May 1995 – Detection of DNA fragments in situ using the terminal deoxyribonucleotidyl transferase (TDT)‐mediated dUTP‐digoxigenin nick end labeling (TUNEL) assay is increasingly applied to investigate active cell death (apoptosis). We studied the specificity of the assay in well‐defined models of apoptosis and necrosis as well as in postmortem autolysis in rat liver.