Insulin Resistance Exacerbates Genetic Predisposition to Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Individuals Without Diabetes

Llilda Barata, Mary F. Feitosa, Lawrence F. Bielak, Brian Halligan, Abigail S. Baldridge, Xiuqing Guo, Laura M. Yerges‐Armstrong, Albert V. Smith, Jie Yao, Nicholette D. Palmer, Lisa B. VanWagner, J. Jeffrey Carr, Yii‐Der I. Chen, Matthew Allison, Matthew J. Budoff, Samuel K. Handelman, Sharon L.R. Kardia, Thomas H. Mosley, Kathleen Ryan, Tamara B. Harris, Lenore J. Launer, Vilmundur Gudnason, Jerome I. Rotter, Myriam Fornage, Laura J. Rasmussen‐Torvik, Ingrid B. Borecki, Jeffrey R. O’Connell, Patricia A. Peyser, Elizabeth K. Speliotes, Michael A.

Nocturnal Hypoxia Activation of the Hedgehog Signaling Pathway Affects Pediatric Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Severity

Shikha S. Sundaram, Marzena Swiderska‐Syn, Ronald J. Sokol, Ann C. Halbower, Kelley E. Capocelli, Zhaoxing Pan, Kristen Robbins, Brian Graham, Anna Mae Diehl – 17 April 2019 – Chronic intermittent hypoxia and hedgehog (Hh) pathway dysregulation are associated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) progression. In this study, we determined the relationship between obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)/nocturnal hypoxia and Hh signaling in pediatric NAFLD.

Maternal Immunity Influences Vertical Transmission of Hepatitis B to Newborns

Ashish Kumar Vyas, Pooja Negi, Sharda Patra, Jaswinder Singh Maras, Gayatri Ramakrishna, Shiv Kumar Sarin, Nirupma Trehanpati – 16 April 2019 – Vertical transmission of hepatitis B virus (HBV) from the mother to the newborn often results in viral persistence. To understand mechanisms of maternofetal HBV transmission, we studied maternal immunity and peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) transcriptome in mothers and newborns.

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