The prevalence of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection
George N. Ioannou, Christopher L. Bryson, Noel S. Weiss, Richard Miller, John D. Scott, Edward J. Boyko – 24 April 2012 – Cirrhosis is a leading cause of death among patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). We sought to determine risk factors for and time trends in the prevalence of cirrhosis, decompensated cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) among patients diagnosed with HIV who received care in the Veterans Affairs (VA) health care system nationally between 1996 and 2009 (n = 24,040 in 2009).