Pre‐transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts (TIPS) prediction of post‐TIPS overt hepatic encephalopathy: The Critical Flicker Frequency is more accurate than psychometric tests

Pierre Berlioux, Marie Angèle Robic, Hélène Poirson, Sophie Métivier, Philippe Otal, Carine Barret, Frédéric Lopez, Jean Marie Péron, Jean Pierre Vinel, Christophe Bureau – 12 August 2013 – Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts (TIPS) is a second‐line treatment because of an increased incidence of overt hepatic encephalopathy (OHE). A better selection of patients to decrease this risk is needed and one promising approach could be the detection of minimal hepatic encephalopathy (MHE).

Raised serum ferritin concentration in hereditary hyperferritinemia cataract syndrome is not a marker for iron overload

Dan Yin, Vasu Kulhalli, Ann P. Walker – 12 August 2013 – Hyperferritinemia and bilateral cataracts are features of the rare hereditary hyperferritinemia cataract syndrome (HHCS; OMIM #600886). HHCS is an autosomal dominant condition caused by mutations which increase expression of the ferritin light polypeptide (FTL) gene. We report a patient with HHCS who was misdiagnosed and treated as having hemochromatosis, in whom a heterozygous c.‐160A>G mutation was identified in the iron responsive element (IRE) of FTL, causing ferritin synthesis in the absence of iron overload.

No detectable resistance to tenofovir disoproxil fumarate after 6 years of therapy in patients with chronic hepatitis B

Kathryn M. Kitrinos, Amoreena Corsa, Yang Liu, John Flaherty, Andrea Snow‐Lampart, Patrick Marcellin, Katyna Borroto‐Esoda, Michael D. Miller – 12 August 2013 – One major challenge in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B is to maintain long‐term viral suppression without promoting the selection of drug‐resistant mutations. We analyzed data from 347 hepatitis B e antigen‐negative and 238 hepatitis B e antigen‐positive patients receiving tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) in an open‐label, long‐term extension of two phase 3 studies.

Hepatic oxidative stress activates the Gadd45b gene by way of degradation of the transcriptional repressor STAT3

Jung‐Hwan Kim, Aijuan Qu, Janardan K. Reddy, Bin Gao, Frank J. Gonzalez – 12 August 2013 – Growth arrest and DNA damage‐inducible beta (GADD45b) plays an important role in many intracellular events, such as cell cycle arrest, DNA repair, cell survival, apoptosis, and senescence. However, its mechanism of transcriptional regulation remains unclear. In this study the mechanism of peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor α (PPARα) ligand induction of the Gadd45b gene in mouse liver was investigated.

Raised serum ferritin concentration in hereditary hyperferritinemia cataract syndrome is not a marker for iron overload

Dan Yin, Vasu Kulhalli, Ann P. Walker – 12 August 2013 – Hyperferritinemia and bilateral cataracts are features of the rare hereditary hyperferritinemia cataract syndrome (HHCS; OMIM #600886). HHCS is an autosomal dominant condition caused by mutations which increase expression of the ferritin light polypeptide (FTL) gene. We report a patient with HHCS who was misdiagnosed and treated as having hemochromatosis, in whom a heterozygous c.‐160A>G mutation was identified in the iron responsive element (IRE) of FTL, causing ferritin synthesis in the absence of iron overload.

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