On the Mechanisms of Biliary Flux

Nachiket Vartak, Dirk Drasdo, Fabian Geisler, Tohru Itoh, Ronald P.J.Oude Elferink, Stan F.J. Graaf, John Chiang, Verena Keitel, Michael Trauner, Peter Jansen, Jan G. Hengstler – 22 June 2021 – Since the late 1950s, transport of bile in the liver has been described by the “osmotic concept,” according to which bile flows into the canaliculi toward the ducts, countercurrent to the blood flow in the sinusoids. However, because of the small size of canaliculi, it was so far impossible to observe, let alone to quantify this process.

Modeling Phenotypic Heterogeneity of Glycogen Storage Disease Type 1a Liver Disease in Mice by Somatic CRISPR/CRISPR‐associated protein 9–Mediated Gene Editing

Martijn G.S. Rutten, Terry G.J. Derks, Nicolette C.A. Huijkman, Trijnie Bos, Niels J. Kloosterhuis, Kees C.W.A. Kolk, Justina C. Wolters, Mirjam H. Koster, Laura Bongiovanni, Rachel E. Thomas, Alain Bruin, Bart Sluis, Maaike H. Oosterveer – 21 June 2021

Immunomodulatory Effects of Lenvatinib Plus Anti–Programmed Cell Death Protein 1 in Mice and Rationale for Patient Enrichment in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Laura Torrens, Carla Montironi, Marc Puigvehí, Agavni Mesropian, Jack Leslie, Philipp K. Haber, Miho Maeda, Ugne Balaseviciute, Catherine E. Willoughby, Jordi Abril‐Fornaguera, Marta Piqué‐Gili, Miguel Torres‐Martín, Judit Peix, Daniel Geh, Erik Ramon‐Gil, Behnam Saberi, Scott L. Friedman, Derek A. Mann, Daniela Sia, Josep M. Llovet – 21 June 2021

Outcomes of Kidney Allograft and Recipient Survival After Liver Transplantation by Induction Type in the United States

Samy M. Riad, Nicholas Lim, Scott Jackson, Arthur J. Matas, John Lake – 18 June 2021 – There are several choices for induction immunosuppression in kidney‐after‐liver transplantation. We used the Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients database. We assessed all kidney‐after‐liver transplant recipients in the United States between 1/1/2000 and 7/31/2017 to study kidney graft and patient outcomes by induction type. We only included patients discharged on tacrolimus and mycophenolate with or without steroids and had a negative crossmatch before kidney engraftment.

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