Rodrigo M. Florentino
University of Pittsburgh
University of Pittsburgh
Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark
Toronto General Hospital
Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
<div><p><b>Background: </b>Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is the most common cause of chronic liver disease in the US. Notably, disease prevalence differs greatly by race/ethnicity, with the highest prevalence in those of Hispanic and Asian ancestry, and the lowest prevalence in those of African ancestry. To date, studies have identified common variants associated with MASLD in predominantly European or American populations.
<div><p><b>Background: </b>Studies on incident liver and cardiovascular outcomes in lean (body mass index: BMI <25 kg/m<sup>2</sup>, or <23 kg/m<sup>2</sup> for Asians) vs. non-lean individuals with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) have reported mixed results. We aimed to compare incident clinical outcomes and mortality between lean and non-lean individuals with compensated MASH cirrhosis in a large national cohort.</p>
<div><p><b>Background:</p> </b><p>Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) patients who have developed stage F4 fibrosis (cirrhosis) are at risk of hepatic decompensation, hepatocellular carcinoma, liver transplant, cardiovascular events, liver and all-cause mortality. There are currently no approved therapies for non-cirrhotic or cirrhotic MASH.</p>
<div><p><strong>Background</strong>: <span data-contrast="none" xml:lang="EN-US" lang="EN-US" class="TextRun SCXW199784672 BCX0"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW199784672 BCX0" data-ccp-charstyle="x_x_normaltextrun">Outcomes of adults with ZZ alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency (AATD) liver disease is variable and unpredictable. There is a lack of prospective data, including on the utility of liver biopsy.
<div><p><b>Background: </b>Providers at community hospitals often seek to transfer hospitalized patients with advanced liver disease to tertiary/quaternary care hospitals for further management due to lack of expertise in caring for these patients. However, it is possible to co-manage such patients at local hospitals by providing virtual consultation by tertiary care hepatologists via inpatient telehepatology (INP-TH) consultation.