Trajectory of adherence behavior in pediatric and adolescent liver transplant recipients: The medication adherence in children who had a liver transplant cohort

Eyal Shemesh, Sarah Duncan, Ravinder Anand, Benjamin L. Shneider, Estella M. Alonso, George V. Mazariegos, Robert S. Venick, Rachel A. Annunziato, John C. Bucuvalas – 5 August 2017 – Knowledge of the longterm trajectory of nonadherence to immunosuppressants can inform decisions regarding organ allocation, adherence monitoring, and intervention efforts.

Sarcopenia in hiding: The risk and consequence of underestimating muscle dysfunction in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis

Rahima A. Bhanji, Praveena Narayanan, Alina M. Allen, Harmeet Malhi, Kymberly D. Watt – 4 August 2017 – Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common cause of chronic liver disease worldwide. Up to one third of individuals with NAFLD will develop nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), which is associated with progression to cirrhosis and is rapidly becoming the leading indication for liver transplantation. Sarcopenia is defined as a progressive and generalized loss of skeletal muscle mass, strength, and function.

Sarcopenia in hiding: The risk and consequence of underestimating muscle dysfunction in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis

Rahima A. Bhanji, Praveena Narayanan, Alina M. Allen, Harmeet Malhi, Kymberly D. Watt – 4 August 2017 – Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common cause of chronic liver disease worldwide. Up to one third of individuals with NAFLD will develop nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), which is associated with progression to cirrhosis and is rapidly becoming the leading indication for liver transplantation. Sarcopenia is defined as a progressive and generalized loss of skeletal muscle mass, strength, and function.

A functional characteristic of cysteine‐rich protein 61: Modulation of myeloid‐derived suppressor cells in liver inflammation

Haiyan Zhang, Min Lian, Jun Zhang, Zhaolian Bian, Ruqi Tang, Qi Miao, Yanshen Peng, Jingyuan Fang, Zhengrui You, Pietro Invernizzi, Qixia Wang, M. Eric Gershwin, Xiong Ma – 4 August 2017 – There is increasing awareness of the immunologic roles of liver mononuclear populations, including myeloid‐derived suppressor cells (MDSCs). We took advantage of a large well‐defined cohort of 148 patients with liver inflammation and 45 healthy controls to focus on the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of MDSCs.

The contribution of health risk behaviors to excess mortality in American adults with chronic hepatitis C: A population cohort‐study

Hamish Innes, Andrew McAuley, Maryam Alavi, Heather Valerio, David Goldberg, Sharon J. Hutchinson – 4 August 2017 – In resource‐rich countries, chronic hepatitis C (CHC) infection is associated with a sizeable excess mortality risk. The extent to which this is due to (1) the biological sequelae of CHC infection versus (2) a high concomitant burden of health risk behaviors (HRBs) is unclear. We used data from the 1999‐2010 U.S. National Health and Nutritional Examination Surveys (NHANES), which include detailed information on HRBs and CHC infection status.

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